Worksheet on Matrix

In Worksheet on matrix the questions are based on finding unknown elements and matrices from matrix equation.

1. Let A = $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2\\ 2 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$, B = $\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1\\ 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$ and C =  $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3\\ 3 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$

(i) Find the matrix C(B – A).

(ii) Find A(B + C).

(iii) Prove that A(B + C) = AB + AC.

2. If A =  $\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2\\ 1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$, B =  $\begin{bmatrix} -1 & 3\\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ then verify the truth of the following.

(i) (A + B)² = A² + B² + 2AB

(ii) (A + B)(A – B) = A² – B²

3. If X =  $\begin{bmatrix} 4 & 1\\ -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$, show that 6X – X² = 9I, where I is the unit matrix.

4. (i) Show that X = $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2\\ 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ satisfies the relation X² – 2X – 3I = O, where I is the unit matrix of order 2 × 2 and O is the null matrix of order 2 × 2.

(ii) Let A = $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$, B = $\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3\\ -1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$. Find A² + AB + B².

5. Find the matrix X from the matrix equation $\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1\\ 5 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$ – 3X = $\begin{bmatrix} -7 & 4\\ 2 & 6 \end{bmatrix}$.

6. (i) If A = $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & x\\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ and $\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 4\\ 5 & y \end{bmatrix}$ such that A + 2B = 5$\begin{bmatrix} \frac{7}{5} & 0\\ 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ then find x and y.

(ii) If 2$\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 4\\ 5 & x \end{bmatrix}$ + $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & y\\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ = $\begin{bmatrix} 7 & x\\ 10 & 5 \end{bmatrix}$, find x and y.

7. If $\begin{bmatrix} 4\\ x\\ -y \end{bmatrix}$$\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ = $\begin{bmatrix} 8 & 4\\ 6 & 3\\ -8 & -4 \end{bmatrix}$, find x and y.

8. If $\begin{bmatrix} 4 & -5\\ 6 & 7 \end{bmatrix}$$\begin{bmatrix} x\\ y \end{bmatrix}$ = $\begin{bmatrix} -1\\ 2 \end{bmatrix}$, find x and y.

9. If $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2\\ 3 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$$\begin{bmatrix} x & 0\\ 0 & y \end{bmatrix}$ = $\begin{bmatrix} x & 0\\ 9 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$, find x and y.

10. If $\begin{bmatrix} -3 & 2\\ 0 & -5 \end{bmatrix}$$\begin{bmatrix} x\\ 2 \end{bmatrix}$ = $\begin{bmatrix} -5\\ y \end{bmatrix}$, find x and y.

11. If $\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3\\ -4 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$$\begin{bmatrix} x & 1\\ y & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ = $\begin{bmatrix} 4 & z\\ -3 & -4 \end{bmatrix}$, then find x, y and z.

12. Let A = $\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 12\\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ and B = $\begin{bmatrix} 4 & x\\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$. If A² = B, find x.

13. Let A = $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 3\\ 1 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$ and B = $\begin{bmatrix} 3 & a\\ b & 2 \end{bmatrix}$. If AB = O, where O is the null matrix, find a and b.

14. Find x and y if $\begin{bmatrix} x & 3x\\ y & 4y \end{bmatrix}$$\begin{bmatrix} 2\\ 1 \end{bmatrix}$ = $\begin{bmatrix} 5\\ 12 \end{bmatrix}$.

15. Let A = $\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1\\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix}$. Find the matrix B such that A² = 2A + 3B.

16. Let A = $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & -3\\ 2 & 4 \end{bmatrix}$, B = $\begin{bmatrix} -1\\ 2 \end{bmatrix}$ and C is a matrix such that AC = B then find the matrix C.

17. Let A = $\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1\\ 3 & 4 \end{bmatrix}$. Find the matrix B such that AB = I, where I is the unit matrix of the order 2 × 2.

18. Given A = $\begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1\\ 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$, B = $\begin{bmatrix} -3 & 2\\ 4 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$ and C = $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$. Find the matrix X such that A + X = 2B + C.

19. If $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 4\\ -2 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$ + 2M = 3$\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2\\ 0 & -3 \end{bmatrix}$, find the matrix M.

20. (i) Show that X = $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2\\ 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$ satisfies the relation X² – 2X – 3I = O, where I is the unit matrix of order 2 × 2 and O is the null matrix of order 2 × 2.

(ii) Let A = $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0\\ 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$, B = $\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3\\ -1 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$. Find A² + AB + B².

Answers:

1. (i) $\begin{bmatrix} 4 & -4\\ 4 & -4 \end{bmatrix}$

(ii) $\begin{bmatrix} 15 & 10\\ 24 & 17 \end{bmatrix}$

2. (i) False

(ii) False

4. (ii) $\begin{bmatrix} 4 & 9\\ 5 & 4 \end{bmatrix}$

5. $\begin{bmatrix} 3 & -1\\ 1 & -2 \end{bmatrix}$

6. (i) x = -8, y = 2

(ii) x = 2, y = -8

7. x = 3, y = -4

8. x = $\frac{3}{58}$, y = $\frac{7}{29}$

9. x = 3, y = 0

10. x = 3, y = -10

11. x = $\frac{3}{4}$, y = $\frac{5}{6}$, z = 5

12. x = 36

13. a = -6, b = -1

14. x = 1, y = 2

15. $\begin{bmatrix} 1 & \frac{4}{3}\\ 4 & \frac{11}{3} \end{bmatrix}$

16. $\begin{bmatrix} \frac{1}{5}\\ \frac{2}{5} \end{bmatrix}$

17. $\begin{bmatrix} \frac{4}{5} & -\frac{1}{5}\\ -\frac{3}{5} & \frac{2}{5} \end{bmatrix}$

18. $\begin{bmatrix} -7 & 5\\ 6 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$

19. $\begin{bmatrix} 4 & 1\\ 1 & -6 \end{bmatrix}$.

20. (ii) $\begin{bmatrix} 4 & 9\\ 5 & 4 \end{bmatrix}$.

10th Grade Math

From Worksheet on Matrix to HOME PAGE