Worksheet on Factoring Algebraic Expression
Practice the worksheet on factoring algebraic expression.
The questions are based on possible factors, H.C.F. of the
monomials, common factors and factors of the expression.
1. Write all the possible factors of:
(a) 4x
(b) 10xy
(c) 12xy
2
(d) 24x
2y
(e) 5xy
2z
2
2. Find the H.C.F. of the monomials:
(a) 4x
2 and 10xy
(b) 21a
2b and 49ab
2
(c) x
3y
2 and – 5y
2
(d) 4x
3, 6y
2 and 8z
(e) 2x
2y
3, 10x
3y
2 and 14xy
(f) 5x
3, -15x
2 and 45x
3. Find the common factors of the given terms.
(a) 3x
2, 15xy
(b) 33x
2y, - 77xy
2
(c) 9x
2y
2z, 54xyz
2
(d) x
3y
2, - 5y
2
(e) 4x
3, 10y
3, 6z
3
(f) 2xyz
3, 3x
2y
2z, 5xyz
4. Find the H.C.F. of the terms of the expression:
(a) – 2x
2 - 8x
3 - 20x
4
(b) 3xy
2 + 9x
2y
2 – 6x
2y
(c) 5x
2 + 25x + 50
(d) x
3y
2 – 8y
2
5. Find the factors of the expression:
(a) 3x
4 – 9x
5 – 15x
3
(b) – 10ab
3 + 30ba
3 – 50a
2b
3
(c) 15a
2 – 20b
2 + 25c
2
(d) x
3yz + 5xy
3+ 9x
3y
(e) 3x
2 – 9x
2y - 27x
3z
(f) 7x
3 + 7xy
2 + 7xz
2
Answers for the worksheet on factoring algebraic
expression are given below to check the exact answers of the above
factors.
Answers:
1. (a) 1, 4, x, 4x
(b) 1, 2, 5, 10, x, y, xy, 2x, 2y, 2xy, 5x, 5y, 5xy, 10x,
10y, 10xy
(c) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, x, y, y
2, xy
2, xy, 2x, 2y, 2y
2, 2xy, 2xy
2, 3x, 3y, 3y
2, 3xy, 3xy
2, 4x, 4y, 4y
2, 4xy, 4xy
2, 6x, 6y, 6y
2, 6xy, 6xy
2, 12x, 12y, 12y
2, 12xy and 12xy
2
(d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, x, x
2, y, xy, xy
2, 2x, 2x
2, 2y, 2xy, 2xy
2, 3x, 3x
2, 3y, 3xy, 3xy
2, 4x, 4x
2, 4y, 4xy, 4xy
2, 6x, 6x
2, 6y, 6xy, 6xy
2, 8x, 8x
2, 8y, 8xy, 8xy
2, 12x, 12x
2, 12y, 12xy, 12xy
2, 24x, 24x
2, 24y, 24xy and 24xy
2.
(e) 1, 5, x, y, y
2, z, z
2, xy, xy
2, yz, yz
2, xz, xz
2, y
2z
2, 5x, 5y, 5y
2, 5z, 5z
2, 5xy, 5xy
2, 5yz, 5yz
2, 5xz, 5xz
2, 5y
2z
2.
2. (a) 2x
(b) 7ab
(c) y
2
(d) 2
(e) 2xy
(f) 5x
3. (a) 3x
(b) 11xy
(c) 9xyz
(d) y
2
(e) 2
(f) xyz
4. (a) -2x
2
(b) 3xy
(c) 5
(d) y
2
5. (a) 3x
3(x - 3x
2 - 5)
(b) -10ab(b
2 - 3a
2 + 5ab
2)
(c) 5(3a
2 - 4b
2 + 5c
2)
(d) x(x
2yz + 5y
3 + 9x
2z)
(e) 3x
2(1- 3y - 9xz)
(f) 7x(x
2 + y
2 + z
2)
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