Representation of the Solution Set of an Inequation


Graphical representation of the solution set of an inequation:

A number line is used to represent the solution set of an inequation graphically.

First solve the linear inequation and find the solution set.

Mark it on the number line by putting a dot.

In case the solution set is infinite, then put three more dots to indicate infiniteness.


For Example: 

1. Solve the inequation 3x - 5 < 4, x ∈ N and represent the solution set graphically. 

Solution:

We have 3x - 5 < 4

⇒ 3x - 5 + 5 < 4 + 5 (Add 5 to both sides)

⇒ 3x < 9

⇒ 3x/3 < 9/3 (Divide both sides by 3)

⇒ x < 3

So, the replacement set = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...}

Therefore, the solution set = {1, 2} or S = {x : x ∈ N, x < 3}

Let us mark the solution set graphically.

representation of the solution set of an inequation


Solution set is marked on the number line by dots. 



2. Solve 2x + 8 ≥ 18 


Here x ∈. W represent the inequation graphically

⇒ 2x + 8 - 8 ≥ 18 - 8 (Subtract 8 from both sides)

⇒ 2x ≥ 10

⇒ 2x/2 ≥ 10/2 (Divide both sides by 2)

⇒ x ≥ 5

Replacement set = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ...}

Therefore, solution set = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ...}

or, S = {x : x ∈ W, x ≥ 5}

Let us mark the solution set graphically.

inequation graphically


Solution set is marked on the number line by dots. We put three more dots indicate infiniteness of the solution set.


3. Solve -3 ≤ x ≤ 4, x ∈ I

Solution:

This contains two inequations,

-3 ≤ x and x ≤ 4

Replacement set = {..., -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...}

Solution set for the inequation -3 ≤ x is -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, ... i.e., S = {-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...} = P

And the solution set for the inequation x ≤ 4 is 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, ... i.e., S = {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4} = Q

Therefore, solution set of the given inequation = P ∩ Q

                          = {-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}

or S = {x : x ∈ I, -3 ≤ x ≤ 4}

Let us represent the solution set graphically.

solution set graphically



Solution set is marked on the number line by dots.

A number line is used for representation of the solution set of an inequation.

Now, solution set S = {3, 4, 5, 6, ...} S = (x : x ∈ N, x > 3)

For Example:

4. 2x + 3 ≤ 15

⇒ 2x + 3 - 3 ≤ 15 - 3 (Subtract 3 from both sides)

⇒ 2x ≤ 12 ⇒ 2x/2 ≤ 12/2 (Divide both sides by 2)

⇒ x ≤ 6

Now, the solution set S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}   S' = {x : x ∈ N, x < 6}

Now, S ∩ S’ = {3, 4, 5, 6}

5. 0 < 4x - 9 ≤ 5,     x ∈ R

Solution:

Case I: 0 ≤ 4x - 9

0 + 9 ≤ 4x - 9 + 9

⇒ 9 ≤ 4x

⇒ 9/4 ≤ 4x/4

⇒ 2.25 ≤ x

⇒ 2.2 < x


Case II: 4x - 3 ≤ 9

⇒ 4x - 3 + 3 ≤ 9 + 3

⇒ 4x ≤ 12

⇒ x ≤ 3

S ∩ S' = {2.2 < x ≤ 3} x ∈ R

           = {x : x ∈ R 3 ≥ x > 2.2}

solution set of an inequation



Arrow on right shows that solution set continues.



 Inequations

What are Linear Inequality?

What are Linear Inequations?

Properties of Inequation or Inequalities

Representation of the Solution Set of an Inequation

Practice Test on Linear Inequation


 Inequations - Worksheets

Worksheet on Linear Inequations












7th Grade Math Problems

8th Grade Math Practice 

From Representation of the Solution Set of an Inequation to HOME PAGE




Didn't find what you were looking for? Or want to know more information about Math Only Math. Use this Google Search to find what you need.



New! Comments

Have your say about what you just read! Leave me a comment in the box below. Ask a Question or Answer a Question.




Share this page: What’s this?

Recent Articles

  1. Counting Numbers from 1 to 50 | Match the Number | Missing Numbers

    Apr 04, 25 03:46 PM

    Math Coloring Pages on Counting Number Oredr
    In counting numbers from 1 to 50, recognize the numbers, count and then join the numbers in the correct number order. Here we mainly need eye-hand coordination to draw the picture and maintain the num

    Read More

  2. Counting Eleven to Twenty with Numbers and Words |Numbers from 11 - 20

    Apr 04, 25 03:21 PM

    Counting eleven to twenty with numbers and words are explained below. One ten and one more is eleven. Eleven comes after ten. One ten and two more is twelve. Twelve comes after eleven.

    Read More

  3. 5th Grade BODMAS Rule Worksheet | PEMDAS | Order of operations|Answers

    Apr 03, 25 03:11 PM

    5th Grade BODMAS Rule Worksheet
    In 5th Grade BODMAS Rule Worksheet you will get different types of problems on mathematical expressions involving different operations, mathematical expression with 'brackets' and 'of' and simplifying…

    Read More

  4. Worksheet on Simplification | Simplify Expressions | BODMAS Questions

    Apr 03, 25 02:58 PM

    Worksheet on Simplification
    In worksheet on simplification, the questions are based in order to simplify expressions involving more than one bracket by using the steps of removal of brackets. This exercise sheet

    Read More

  5. Divisible by 2 Video |Test of Divisibility by 2 Trick| Rules| Examples

    Apr 03, 25 10:25 AM

    Divisible by 2
    A number is divisible by 2 if the digit at unit place is either 0 or multiple of 2. So a number is divisible by 2 if digit at its units place is 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8.

    Read More