Congruent Line-segments

In congruent line-segments we will learn how to recognize that two line-segments are congruent. 

Two equal line-segments, lying in the same straight line and sharing a common vertex.



Here, two line-segments XY and YZ lying in the same straight line are equal. This is to be verified that they are congruent.


ab is perpendicular drawn at Y on XZ. With respect to ab, the image of ZY is YZ’.

XY = YZ

Hence, Z’ lies on X

Therefore, XY ≅ YZ

Congruent Line Segments


Taking Y as the centre of rotation and rotating YZ through an angle 180° in anticlockwise direction, the image YZ’ is obtained, where Z’ lies on X

Therefore, XY ≅ YZ 

Congruent Line Segment


Two line segments lie on the same plane but at different positions.

PQ and RS are two equal line segments on the same plane but on different positions. It is verified that they are congruent line-segments.

Perpendicular bisector XY of PR is drawn. Taking XY as the axis of reflection, the image of RS and PS’. Now taking P as the centre of rotation and rotating  PS’ through such an angle (in anti-clock wise direction), so that PS’ coincides with PQ. Since PS’ that is RS = PQ.

Hence S’ lies on Q and its new name is D”.
Thus PQ ≅ R’S” i.e., RS

Therefore, PQ ≅ RS.

Congruent Lines

Congruent Shapes

Congruent Line-segments

Congruent Angles

Congruent Triangles

Conditions for the Congruence of Triangles

Side Side Side Congruence

Side Angle Side Congruence

Angle Side Angle Congruence

Angle Angle Side Congruence

Right Angle Hypotenuse Side congruence

Pythagorean Theorem

Proof of Pythagorean Theorem

Converse of Pythagorean Theorem






7th Grade Math Problems

8th Grade Math Practice

From Congruent Line-segments to HOME PAGE




Didn't find what you were looking for? Or want to know more information about Math Only Math. Use this Google Search to find what you need.



New! Comments

Have your say about what you just read! Leave me a comment in the box below. Ask a Question or Answer a Question.




Share this page: What’s this?

Recent Articles

  1. Time Duration |How to Calculate the Time Duration (in Hours & Minutes)

    Nov 24, 24 11:01 PM

    Time Duration Example
    Time duration tells us how long it takes for an activity to complete. We will learn how to calculate the time duration in minutes and in hours. Time Duration (in minutes) Ron and Clara play badminton…

    Read More

  2. Quarter Past and Quarter To | Quarter Past Hour | Quarter to Next Hour

    Nov 24, 24 10:39 PM

    Quarter Past and Quarter To
    The hands of clock move from left to right. This is called the clock wise motion. When the minute hand is on the right side of the clock, it shows the number of minutes past the hour. When the minute…

    Read More

  3. Half Past an Hour | What does Half Past Mean? | Half an Hour|Half Past

    Nov 23, 24 03:14 PM

    Half Past 1
    We learnt that, one hour is equal to 60 minutes. When one hour is divided into two, it is half an hour or 30 minutes. The minute hand points at 6. We say, 30 minutes past an hour or half past an hour…

    Read More

  4. Telling the Time | Teaching Time | Analogue Clock| Reading Time

    Nov 23, 24 02:51 PM

    Wall Clock
    Teaching time is an interactive activity for telling time. This activity helps students to learn how to read the clock to tell time using the analogue clock. While reading or observing the time on a

    Read More

  5. 2nd Grade Fractions Worksheet | Basic Concept of Fractions | Answers

    Nov 23, 24 12:22 AM

    Divide the Collection into 4 Equal Parts
    In 2nd Grade Fractions Worksheet we will solve different types of problems on fractions, one-whole, one-half, one-third, one-fourth, three-fourth or s quarter. In a fraction, it is important that the…

    Read More

Word problems on Pythagorean Theorem