Preschool math activities are designed to help the preschoolers to recognize the numbers and the beginning of counting. We believe that young children learn through play and from engaging in age-appropriate preschool learning activities. Nothing can be more fun for the children than learning numbers through a story with fairies and elves as characters. It can be the most effective way to teach the tiny tots the 1, 2, 3... of Mathematics. So, it is our goal to offer preschool lesson plans to parents and teachers to develop their preschooler’s ability and skills through various fun learning activities, so that they can prepare their children future learning.
For kids of preschool age group, make teaching activity-oriented using games or objects. Preschool learning games help the preschoolers learn to recognize the colors and shapes and to concentrate on math colorful worksheets. Preschool activities for kids have been designed, keeping in mind about the preschoolers.
We need to cover the following areas in preschool to get adequate knowledge for the next level.
Pre-Primary Mathematical Concepts
Big and small are only relative sizes. A fairy may be small compared to the queen fairy, but it may be big compared to an elf.
Big and bigger are used for comparison of two things of the same kind. Show actual objects from the surroundings to reinforce the concept. Kids may be asked to give more examples.
Tall and short are relative sizes. An elf may be tall or short when compared to another elf.
Tall and taller are used for relative comparison of two things. This comparison may be made between two kids, where one is taller than the other. Make the kids compare their heights with their friends to find out who is taller.
Long and short are used to compare the lengths of two things.
This short is different from the short which refers to height. Ask the kids to give examples using objects from their surroundings.
Numbers and Number Concepts
While teaching the kids how to count, it is very important to make them understand one to one relation. For this, make them count by touching the objects. Teach the kids how to form a relation between the numbers and the objects in their surroundings. For example, one sun, one moon, two eyes, two ears and so on.... Count clearly and loudly and ask the kids to count along with you.
Show kids a collection of different objects. They should be able to count the number of objects in each collection. More drill on quantifying the number of objects is important.
The concept of zero is very abstract. Keep some objects at hand and remove them one by one to show that eventually nothing is left. Show several examples to reinforce this point.
Ordinal Numbers
Help the kids understand the difference between ordinal and counting numbers. Ordinal numbers are used to show the position or order of objects. kids should understand that position is relative and can always change. What was second at one point of time could become fifth by changing positions. Reinforce this point by making the kids stand in a line and exchange places.
The concept of just before and just after strengthens the idea of ordinal numbers. Kids should be told the difference between before and just before. Before is general but just before is immediately before. Similarly, after is general but just after is immediately after.
Days of the Week
Selecting the first day of the week is a matter of choice and tradition in different parts of the world. Some take Monday as the first day since Saturday and Sunday are taken as weekend. Considering this logic, we have also taken Monday as the first day of the week.
Tell the kids that there are only seven days in a week and when one week is over, another week begins. Give enough oral practice before making the kids attempt the worksheets.
Addition and Subtraction
Before teaching addition, it is important to make the kids understand that any number plus one gives the next number. At this stage, kids should not be introduced to the symbols in Mathematics. Avoid teaching them addition as 2 + 2 = 4, instead say 2 and 2 more is 4. When the concept of more than becomes clear to them, the symbols can be used.
Use fingers to introduce the concept of adding zero with no fingers open in one hand and the required number of fingers opened in the other.
In subtraction also, avoid using symbols. Instead use expressions like 2 taken away from 4 is 2. When the concept of take away becomes clear, the symbols can be used.
Do not teach addition and subtraction of 2-digit numbers at this level since the kids are not familiar with the concept of tens and ones.
Shapes
Draw a circle on the board and say this is a circle, it is round. Ask the kids to look around and name circular objects in their surroundings. Let the kids name the food they eat that is circular in shape like chapatti, pizza, round slices of tomato, etc., Do the same activity with other shapes as well.
Make a big circle with your hands. Let the kids copy you and say big circle. Then make a small circle with your finger. Let the kids copy you again and say small circle. Do this activity with other shapes also to reinforce the concept of big and small.
Patterns
Before teaching patterns to kids, do plenty of sorting and grouping activities.
Strengthen the ability to form patterns by recognizing and identifying colours, sizes and shapes. Any set of shapes, numbers, letters or objects that are repeated again and again help kids to learn about patterns.
Encourage kids to create patterns by arranging coloured blocks, beads, crayons, etc., Make learning a stress-free experience for the little beginners who are just stepping up the ladder of life and create a learning environment!
Here is a collection of simple colorful preschool worksheets
designed such as math coloring pages, rhymes for kids, puzzle for kids,
etc., to help your child improve his/her learning skills and to make
the basic strong. Coloring pages for kids is one of the most important
creative and fun activities. Kids can have fun coloring these printable worksheets on coloring pages
with crayons, water colors which can keep them occupied for hours and
hours. Enjoy those activities with your child in a casual and
no-pressure manner and you both will have fun.
Each preschool math activity provides numerous types of early childhood development which improves their learning experiences and will also help to prepare your child for future success.
Math Only Math is based on the premise that children do not make a distinction between play and work and learn best when learning becomes play and play becomes learning.
However, suggestions for further improvement, from all quarters would be greatly appreciated.
How to Teach a Child to Write?
Practice Traceable Numbers Worksheets for Preschool Kids
Practice tracing the numbers from 1 to 5
Practice tracing the numbers from 6 to 10
Practice tracing the numbers from 11 to 15
Practice tracing the numbers from 16 to 20
Traceable Math Worksheets on Number Names for Kids
Identification of Numbers Worksheets
Worksheets on Counting Numbers
Worksheet on Counting Numbers
Worksheet on Numbers
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